The architecture of Basantapur Durbar is a striking example of traditional Newar craftsmanship, featuring intricately carved wooden windows, tiered pagoda-style temples, and ornate stone sculptures. Key structures include the Hanuman Dhoka Palace, named after the statue of the Hindu deity Hanuman at its entrance, which functioned as the royal palace, and the Kasthamandap Temple, which is believed to have given the city its name. Other notable temples within the complex include the Taleju Bhawani Temple and the Jagannath Temple, which highlight the strong religious significance of the site. Royal courtyards such as Mul Chowk were designed for ceremonial events and public gatherings, reinforcing the Durbar’s role as both a political and cultural hub.

Basantapur Durbar was central to the governance and social life of Kathmandu for centuries. It was where kings held court, made political decisions, and hosted foreign dignitaries. Beyond politics, the palace and its temples have been integral to religious life, serving as the focal point for numerous Hindu and Buddhist festivals, most famously the Indra Jatra, during which the living goddess Kumari is celebrated. The square has also been a gathering place for civic celebrations and traditional rituals, reflecting its importance as a public space where the lives of the rulers and the people intersected.

The legacy of Basantapur Durbar is enduring. Despite suffering damage during the 2015 Gorkha earthquake, restoration efforts continue to preserve its historical, religious, and cultural significance. The palace complex remains a living testament to centuries of Nepalese artistry, architecture, and history, embodying the identity and heritage of Kathmandu. Today, it stands not only as a symbol of royal power and religious devotion but also as a treasured cultural landmark that continues to attract visitors from around the world, linking Nepal’s past with its present.